Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Vol 9, Issue 2 95-100, Copyright © 1990 by American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Evaluation of arteriovenous fistulas and pseudoaneurysms in renal allografts following percutaneous needle biopsy. Color-coded Doppler sonography versus duplex Doppler sonography
P. J. Hubsch, G. Mostbeck, P. P. Barton, N. Gritzmann, F. X. Fruehwald, H. Schurawitzki and J. Kovarik
Second Department of Medicine, University of Vienna, Austria.
One hundred one patients with renal allografts were studied by two
independent observers using duplex Doppler sonography (DDS) and color-coded
Doppler sonography (CCDS). In all patients, single or multiple percutaneous
needle biopsies of the transplant had been performed 1 to 30 days before.
In 6 patients CCDS following the biopsy demonstrated an area of combined
red and blue color-coded blood flow within the renal parenchyma (n = 5) or
within the sinus (n = 1); the Doppler waveform was abnormal in these areas
with signals above and below the zero line indicating turbulent blood flow.
Consecutive intraarterial digital subtraction angiography (DSA) revealed
the presence of an arteriovenous fistula (n = 4) or of a pseudoaneurysm (n
= 2). In one patient, gross hematuria with obstruction of the bladder
occurred as a complication of a pseudoaneurysm within the renal sinus; the
bleeding could not be stopped by embolization of the lesion and the kidney
had to be removed. DDS demonstrated the lesion in only one of the six
patients. Thus, CCDS is the method of choice for noninvasive detection of
vascular lesions due to percutaneous biopsy.