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by the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine J Ultrasound Med 25:1321-1326 0278-4297
Sonography of the Acetabular LabrumVisualization of Labral Injuries During Intra-Articular InjectionsDepartment of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York USA. Address correspondence to Carolyn M. Sofka, MD, Department of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70th St, New York, NY 10021 USA. E-mail: sofkac{at}hss.edu
Objective. The purpose of this series was to describe the improved conspicuity in the sonographic appearance of acetabular labral injuries during routine sonographically guided intra-articular injections. Methods. Sonographic examinations of patients undergoing routine sonographically guided intra-articular hip injections were reviewed for evidence of labral injuries (n = 21). Sonographic examinations were then correlated with magnetic resonance images of the ipsilateral hip when available (n = 14). Results. Before injection, 13 acetabular labra had linear or irregular hypoechoic clefts or fissures through the normally hyperechoic fibrocartilaginous labrum, thought to represent tears. Eight of the labra showed a more globular alteration in morphologic characteristics, with diffuse thickening and irregularity. During intra-articular injection, the visualized injected fluid outlined the labrum, yielding a "sonoarthrographic effect," providing a fluid interface along the labral boundaries, and confirming the presence of a tear by imbibition of injected material into the defect with a resultant subjective improvement in the labral injury. Conclusions. Evaluating the labrum after injection may improve visualization of labral injuries, as a result of greater labral conspicuity.
Key Words: hip intra-articular injections labrum sonography Abbreviations: MR, magnetic resonance
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