Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Vol 20, Issue 7 729-738, Copyright © 2001 by American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Hydatid liver cyst: an 11-year experience of treatment with percutaneous aspiration and ethanol injection
A. Giorgio, L. Tarantino, G. de Stefano, G. Francica, N. Mariniello, N. Farella, A. Perrotta, V. Aloisio and F. Esposito
Servizio di Ecografia Interventistica, Ospedale D. Cotugno, Naples, Italy.
OBJECTIVE: To report an 11-year experience of treatment of hydatid liver
cysts with double percutaneous aspiration and injection of alcohol.
METHODS: Of the 129 patients with 174 hydatid liver cysts admitted to our
department between January 1988 and January 1999, 79 patients with 119
vital hydatid liver cysts were selected for double percutaneous aspiration
and injection of alcohol. Under ultrasonographic guidance, cystic cavities
were first drained through fine needles, and then 95% sterile ethanol was
injected and left in situ. The same procedure was repeated 3 days later
without reaspiration of the injected alcohol. General anesthesia without
endotracheal intubation was performed in 21 selected cases. RESULTS: Double
percutaneous aspiration and injection of alcohol was completed in 78
patients with 118 hydatid liver cysts. In 1 case the procedure could not be
accomplished because of an intracystic hemorrhage. A total of 254 punctures
were performed, and the ethanol injected per session ranged between 12 and
250 mL. The mean hospital stay was 2.9 days (range, 2-7 days). The overall
median follow-up was 48 months (range, 6-122 months). At the last
ultrasonographic examination, 45.8% of the treated hydatid liver cysts had
a solid pattern, 47.4% were no longer appreciable, and 6.8% had a minimal
liquid component. Intracystic relapse occurred in 5% of the patients. In no
case were any new cysts observed either in different hepatic segments or in
any extrahepatic location. The morbidity rate was 9%, and 1 death occurred
(mortality rate, 1.3%). CONCLUSIONS: Over a long period, double
percutaneous aspiration and injection of alcohol proved to be a
substantially safe, effective, and low-cost procedure for hydatid liver
cyst treatment.