Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Vol 20, Issue 5 539-544, Copyright © 2001 by American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Flash echo gray scale imaging with subtraction in assessment of small hepatocellular carcinoma treated with percutaneous ethanol injection: preliminary report
J. H. Wang, S. N. Lu, C. S. Changchien, C. M. Lee, H. D. Tung and T. M. Chen
Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan, Republic of China.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the therapeutic effect of percutaneous ethanol
injection on small hepatocellular carcinoma by using a flash echo imaging
system, a newly developed technique for detecting echoes from microbubble
contrast agents more efficiently. METHODS: Six patients with 7 small
nodular hepatocellular carcinomas, proved by fine-needle aspiration
cytologic or pathologic examination, were included. Percutaneous ethanol
injection was performed until there was no intratumoral color signal on
conventional color and power Doppler ultrasonography. A bubble contrast
agent was then injected, and flash echo imaging in the subtraction mode was
performed for assessment of the therapeutic effect. Dynamic computed
tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and hepatic angiography were also
used for evaluation of the therapeutic effect. RESULTS: Five tumors had
perfusion defects that were equal in size to or larger than the tumors. No
tumor stain was shown on hepatic angiography. Two tumors had partial
perfusion defects. Viable tumors were confirmed by tumor resection in 1
case and cytologic examination in the other. CONCLUSIONS: Our preliminary
results show that flash echo imaging with subtraction has potential value
in evaluation of the therapeutic effect of percutaneous ethanol injection
on small hepatocellular carcinoma.