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Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Vol 20, Issue 2 99-104, Copyright © 2001 by American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Detection of hepatocellular carcinomas and dysplastic nodules in cirrhotic liver: accuracy of ultrasonography in transplant patients
C. K. Kim, J. H. Lim and W. J. Lee
Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sunkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
The purpose of this study was to assess the usefulness of ultrasonography
in the detection of hepatocellular carcinomas and dysplastic nodules in
patients with liver cirrhosis. Pretransplantation sonograms in 52 patients
with liver cirrhosis who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation were
evaluated retrospectively. The numbers of hepatocellular carcinomas and
dysplastic nodules were assessed in the explanted liver specimens and
compared with pretransplantation ultrasonographic results. Eighteen
hepatocellular carcinomas in 16 patients and 20 dysplastic nodules in 11
patients were present in the explanted livers. The size of hepatocellular
carcinomas ranged from 0.6 to 5.0 cm (mean, 2.1 cm) in diameter, and that
of dysplastic nodules ranged from 0.5 to 1.7 cm (mean, 1.0 cm) in diameter.
Pretransplantation ultrasonography enabled detection of 6 of 18
hepatocellular carcinoma and 0 of 20 dysplastic nodule lesions; lesion
detection sensitivity for hepatocellular carcinomas and dysplastic nodules
was 33% and 0%, respectively. Patient sensitivity and specificity for
hepatocellular carcinomas were 38% (6 of 16) and 92% (33 of 36), and those
for dysplastic nodules were 0% and 95% (39 of 41), respectively. On the
basis of our results, ultrasonography is insensitive for detection of
hepatocellular carcinomas and dysplastic nodules in patients with advanced
liver cirrhosis.
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