Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Vol 20, Issue 1 5-14, Copyright © 2001 by American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Detection of parenchymal abnormalities in acute pyelonephritis by pulse inversion harmonic imaging with or without microbubble ultrasonographic contrast agent: correlation with computed tomography
B. Kim, H. K. Lim, M. H. Choi, J. Y. Woo, J. Ryu, S. Kim and K. R. Peck
Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of pulse inversion
harmonic imaging with or without microbubble ultrasonographic contrast
agent in depicting renal parenchymal changes in acute pyelonephritis. The
study population included 30 patients with acute pyelonephritis and 10
healthy volunteers. Pulse inversion harmonic imaging with or without
contrast agent was compared with conventional ultrasonography and tissue
harmonic imaging in terms of detection and conspicuity of renal
abnormalities. The detection and conspicuity of renal parenchymal
abnormalities in acute pyelonephritis on tissue harmonic imaging, pulse
inversion harmonic imaging, and contrast-enhanced pulse inversion harmonic
imaging were significantly better than those on conventional
ultrasonography. In 2 of 10 healthy volunteers all 4 techniques yielded
false-positive diagnoses of parenchymal abnormalities. In conclusion,
tissue harmonic imaging and pulse inversion harmonic imaging are sensitive
techniques for depicting renal parenchymal lesions in acute pyelonephritis.
Despite relatively lower specificities and negative predictive values,
these techniques are thought to be useful for the depiction of subtle
parenchymal changes in acute pyelonephritis.