Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Vol 20, Issue 1 35-41, Copyright © 2001 by American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Ultrasonographic evaluation of the gallbladder: comparison of fundamental, tissue harmonic, and pulse inversion harmonic imaging
H. S. Hong, J. K. Han, T. K. Kim, Y. H. Kim, J. S. Kim, J. H. Cha and B. I. Choi
Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, and Clinical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Chongno-gu, Korea.
The purpose of our study was to compare pulse inversion harmonic imaging,
tissue harmonic imaging, and fundamental imaging in the evaluation of
normal and diseased gallbladder. Gallbladders in 170 patients were examined
with fundamental imaging, tissue harmonic imaging, and pulse inversion
harmonic imaging using a 2- to 5-MHz curved array transducer. Images were
divided into normal and abnormal groups. The sharpness of the wall and
degree of internal artifact were evaluated in normal groups, and lesion
conspicuity and internal artifact were evaluated in abnormal groups. In
images of both normal and abnormal gallbladder, significant differences
were demonstrated among the 3 imaging methods (P < .001), and pulse
inversion harmonic imaging provided the best image quality and the least
artifact. Tissue harmonic imaging was the next best, providing better image
quality and less artifact than fundamental imaging. In conclusion, pulse
inversion harmonic imaging provided the best image quality and the least
artifact among the 3 ultrasonographic methods in the evaluation of both
normal and abnormal gallbladder.