Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Vol 19, Issue 12 807-814, Copyright © 2000 by American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Color Doppler sonography for evaluating response to transcatheter arterial embolization and percutaneous ethanol injection therapy and for detecting recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma
K. Shirato, K. Numata, K. Mitsui, T. Kitamura, K. Morita, S. Saito, M. Morimoto, T. Kiba, H. Okazaki, K. Tanaka and H. Sekihara
Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Japan.
Eighty-six patients (mean age, 63 years) with 92 hepatocellular carcinomas
(2.0 cm or greater in diameter; mean +/- SD, 3.5 +/- 1.6 cm) underwent
color Doppler sonography before and after transcatheter arterial
embolization and after subsequent percutaneous ethanol injection for (1)
identification of pulsatile flow in the residual tumor area after
transcatheter arterial embolization, (2) evaluation of therapeutic
effectiveness of combined transcatheter arterial embolization and
percutaneous ethanol injection, and (3) detection of recurrence during
follow-up evaluation. Before and 2 weeks after transcatheter arterial
embolization, color Doppler sonography revealed pulsatile flow in 76
(82.6%) and 43 (46.7%)lesions, respectively. After percutaneous ethanol
injection, tumor stains in these lesions completely disappeared on digital
subtraction angiography (gold standard). During follow-up study (3 to 45
months), digital subtraction angiography revealed recurrence in 73 patients
(38 local recurrences and 19 new lesions [2.0 cm or greater]), whereas
color Doppler sonography revealed pulsatile flow in 76.3% (local) and 63.2%
(new) (not significant). Color Doppler sonography was useful for complying
with our three objectives, especially for detecting local recurrence during
follow-up evaluation.