Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Vol 18, Issue 3 231-236, Copyright © 1999 by American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Normal splenic volumes estimated using three-dimensional ultrasonography
I. De Odorico, K. A. Spaulding, D. H. Pretorius, A. S. Lev-Toaff, T. B. Bailey and T. R. Nelson
Department of Radiology, University of Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
The purposes of this study were to determine splenic volumes using
three-dimensional ultrasonography and to compare these measurements with
two-dimensional splenic indices. Fifty-two healthy volunteers were studied.
Two-dimensional volume measurements were based on length, width, and
thickness, and the splenic index was calculated using the standard prolated
ellipsoid formula (length x width x thickness x 0.523). Three-dimensional
volume planar measurements were obtained with a slice by slice technique by
manually drawing a region of interest around the spleen from one end of the
sweep to the opposite end. These measurements were recorded three times by
two observers. In addition, in vitro determination of splenic volume was
performed using three cadaveric human spleens in a water bath. No
statistically significant interobserver or intraobserver variability was
present for either two-dimensional or three dimensional ultrasonography.
Three-dimensional sonographic estimations of planar splenic volumes and
ellipsoid splenic volumes were consistently smaller than two-dimensional
sonographic estimations of splenic volumes. Three-dimensional sonographic
splenic volumes calculated in vitro using the planar method were accurate
to within 2% of in vitro water displacement volumes. Three-dimensional
ultrasonography is potentially superior to two-dimensional sonography for
evaluation of irregularly shaped objects, such as the spleen, and can
provide improved accuracy over that of traditional two-dimensional
techniques.