Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Vol 18, Issue 10 699-702, Copyright © 1999 by American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Acceleration of increase in bone mineral content by low-intensity ultrasound energy in leg lengthening
W. Sato, T. Matsushita and K. Nakamura
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
The effect of ultrasound energy on bone has been studied for a long time.
In particular, multiple effects of low-intensity ultrasound energy have
recently been demonstrated experimentally, such as increases in bending
strength of fracture callus, acceleration of soft callus formation and
endochondral ossification of the callus at the fracture site, stimulation
of aggrecan gene expression, or modulation of TGF-beta synthesis and
increase of calcium uptake. Clinically, prospective, randomized, and
double-blind trials showed the efficacy of low-intensity ultrasound beam
stimulation in the acceleration of fracture healing, with a significant
decrease in the time to healing. On the other hand, callotasis, a popular
method for bone lengthening, requires much time for new bone formation, and
an external fixator must be remain on the patient for a long period. This
is one of the major problems of the callotasis technique. If ultrasound
energy stimulation could accelerate the rate of callus formation in
callotasis, the external fixator could be removed earlier, the treatment
period could be shortened, and the patient could return to daily activities
more quickly. We report on the use low-intensity ultrasound beam
stimulation during leg lengthening with the callotasis method in which
callus formation was poor.