Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Vol 17, Issue 2 123-126, Copyright © 1998 by American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Color Doppler sonographic detection of tumor flow in superficial melanoma metastases: histologic correlation
A. A. Alexander, L. N. Nazarian, D. M. Capuzzi Jr, N. M. Rawool, A. B. Kurtz and M. J. Mastrangelo
Jefferson Ultrasound Research and Education Institute, Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Color Doppler sonographic detection of tumor flow within superficial
melanoma metastases was investigated to determine if tumor size, vessel
size, or vessel number influences signal detection. Color Doppler imaging
of 32 pathologically proved melanoma metastases was performed at 6 MHz with
color Doppler imaging parameters optimized for each lesion scanned. All
lesions were measured in three dimensions and the presence or absence of
internal flow was documented. Seven surgically excised metastases underwent
immunohistochemical staining for endothelial markers. Internal flow was
detected in 21 of 32 masses and was completely absent in 11. In comparison
to all masses without flow, the masses with flow had significantly greater
anteroposterior dimensions (P < 0.00036) and volumes (P < 0.01).
Histologically, mean vessel diameter in masses with flow was significantly
greater (P < 0.05) than in those without flow, but mean vessel number
was not significantly different. In conclusion, detectability of tumor
blood flow in superficial melanoma metastasis may be related more to tumor
size and vessel size than vessel number. Failure to detect color signal
within a superficial melanoma mass does not indicate a lack of internal
vascularity.