Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Vol 15, Issue 4 297-300, Copyright © 1996 by American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Sonographically guided aspiration of ovarian cyst with simple appearance
B. Caspi, R. Goldchmit, Y. Zalel, Z. Appelman and V. Insler
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaplan Hospital, Rehovot, Israel.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of sonographically
guided aspiration of simple ovarian cysts. During the period from 1985
through 1992, 107 ultrasonographically guided punctures of apparently
simple ovarian cysts were performed. The group included 76 premenopausal
and 31 postmenopausal women who were followed for 1 to 6 years (mean, 2.7
years) after initial cyst puncture. In 42 cases, cyst aspiration
constituted the definitive therapy. In 65 cases the cyst recurred and in
this group, 38 women (with complete recurrence) were operated on whereas 27
women with a cyst less than 5 cm (incomplete recurrence) were allocated to
a follow-up group. Overall, in 69 cases (65%) surgery was avoided. No major
complications were encountered. In our experience, aspiration of simple
ovarian cysts is a suitable alternative in the management of this problem.
Close follow-up is necessary to detect recurrence and perform surgical
intervention when indicated.