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Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Vol 14, Issue 9 653-659, Copyright © 1995 by American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Ultrasonographically guided manual compression of femoral artery injuries
E. K. Paulson, M. A. Kliewer, B. S. Hertzberg, J. E. Tcheng, R. L. McCann, J. D. Bowie and B. A. Carroll
Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
To determine the success and complication rates of ultrasonographically
guided manual compression in patients with femoral arterial injuries after
femoral arterial catheterization, we performed 53 sonographically guided
compression repairs in 51 patients. Ultrasonographically guided compression
repair was performed on 40 pseudoaneurysms in non-anticoagulated patients,
seven pseudoaneurysms in anticoagulated patients, four arteriovenous
fistulas on non-anticoagulated patients, and one pseudoaneurysm combined
with an arteriovenous fistula. One pseudoaneurysm underwent two separate
ultrasonographically guided compression repairs: once when the patient was
anticoagulated and once after anticoagulants were withheld.
Ultrasonographically guided compression repair was successful in 37 of 48
pseudoaneurysms (77%). Of the 40 pseudoaneurysms in non-anticoagulated
patients, ultrasonographically guided compression repair was successful in
36 (90%). This repair technique failed in all seven pseudoaneurysms in
anticoagulated patients. Ultrasonographically guided compression repair was
successful in 13 of 16 (81%) multilobulated pseudoaneurysms but failed in
all arteriovenous fistulas and the one case of pseudoaneurysm combined with
an arteriovenous fistula. Ultrasonographically guided compression repair is
a safe and effective alternative to surgery for the repair of
pseudoaneurysms, including multilobulated pseudoaneurysms. The procedure
does not appear to be effective in the anticoagulated patient or in
patients with an arteriovenous fistula.
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