Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Vol 14, Issue 6 451-455, Copyright © 1995 by American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Intrarenal Doppler ultrasonography: which vessel should be investigated?
K. Eibenberger, H. Schima, W. Trubel, R. Scherer, W. Dock and F. Grabenwoger
Department of Radiology, University of Vienna, Austria.
The aim of our study was to determine whether the site of intrarenal
Doppler measurement influences diagnosis of renal artery stenosis. In an
experimental test, three sheep with variable degrees of renal artery
stenosis were investigated. In each animal, the resistive index from renal
segmental arteries correlated better with mean pressure gradient (r = 0.85,
0.71, 0.85) and had lower standard deviation (s = 0.02 to 0.05) than
resistive index from interlobar arteries (r = 0.48, 0.54, 0.61) (s = 0.03
to 0.11). In two animals the difference was significant (correlation: P
< or = 0.01, P = 0.13, P < or = 0.05; standard deviation: P < or =
0.01, P < or = 0.34, P < or = 0.05). For detecting renal artery
stenosis, vessels within the renal sinus should be used for Doppler
sampling.