|
Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Vol 14, Issue 5 349-356, Copyright © 1995 by American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Fetal face visualization using three-dimensional ultrasonography
D. H. Pretorius and T. R. Nelson
Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0610, USA.
Evaluation of the fetal face is an essential part of the sonographic
examination for high risk pregnancies. Even under optimal conditions, the
complex curvature of the face makes it difficult to obtain adequate images
with two-dimensional ultrasonography, and many cross-sectional images are
required to obtain a complete impression. The purpose of this paper is to
show preliminary work in assessing the utility of three-dimensional
ultrasonographic visualization of the fetal face. Fetal facial features
were evaluated with three-dimensional sonography by scanning with a volume
transducer and compared to conventional two-dimensional ultrasonographic
images in 27 fetuses (gestational ages 10 to 39 weeks). Surface rendered
three-dimensional sonographic images of the fetal face were obtained in 24
of 27 fetuses. In four cases the upper lip was clearly imaged on
three-dimensional ultrasonography when it could not be seen on two
dimensional ultrasonography. Information requiring multiple planes with
two-dimensional ultrasonography could be demonstrated on a single image
from three-dimensional ultrasonography. Images of abnormal faces were seen
with both two- and three-dimensional ultrasonography in two cases of cleft
lip and one case of holoprosencephaly. Volume data acquisition required
approximately 10 sec and reconstruction required approximately 5 sec with
instantaneous review of planes through the volume data set. Surface
rendering required 2 to 10 min depending on the angular viewing range.
Three-dimensional ultrasonography has the potential to provide improved
visualization of the fetal face compared with conventional two-dimensional
sonographic imaging.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
|
|
 
M. Riccabona, A. Pilhatsch, A. Haberlik, and E. Ring
Three-Dimensional Ultrasonography-Based Virtual Cystoscopy of the Pediatric Urinary Bladder: A Preliminary Report on Feasibility and Potential Value
J. Ultrasound Med.,
October 1, 2008;
27(10):
1453 - 1459.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. R. Nelson, E. K. Ji, J. H. Lee, M. J. Bailey, and D. H. Pretorius
Stereoscopic Evaluation of Fetal Bony Structures
J. Ultrasound Med.,
January 1, 2008;
27(1):
15 - 24.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. H. Pretorius, S. Gattu, E.-K. Ji, K. Hollenbach, R. Newton, A. Hull, S. Carmona, D. D'Agostini, and T. R. Nelson
Preexamination and postexamination assessment of parental-fetal bonding in patients undergoing 3-/4-dimensional obstetric ultrasonography.
J. Ultrasound Med.,
November 1, 2006;
25(11):
1411 - 1421.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. D. Kalache, C. Bamberg, H. Proquitte, N. Sarioglu, H. Lebek, and T. Esser
Three-dimensional multi-slice view: new prospects for evaluation of congenital anomalies in the fetus.
J. Ultrasound Med.,
August 1, 2006;
25(8):
1041 - 1049.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. F. Goncalves, W. Lee, J. Espinoza, and R. Romero
Three- and 4-Dimensional Ultrasound in Obstetric Practice: Does It Help?
J. Ultrasound Med.,
December 1, 2005;
24(12):
1599 - 1624.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. Sepulveda, R. Sandoval, E. Carstens, J. Gutierrez, and P. Vasquez
Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia: Prenatal Diagnosis by Three-dimensional Ultrasonography
J. Ultrasound Med.,
July 1, 2003;
22(7):
731 - 735.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H.-X. Xu, M.-D. Lu, Y.-Q. Zhou, Q.-P. Zhang, X.-Y. Yin, X.-Y. Xie, and L. Liu
Three-dimensional Gray Scale Volume Rendering of the Liver: Preliminary Clinical Experience
J. Ultrasound Med.,
September 1, 2002;
21(9):
961 - 970.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Kurjak, S. Kupesic, and M. Kos
Three-Dimensional Sonography for Assessment of Morphology and Vascularization of the Fetus and Placenta
Reproductive Sciences,
July 1, 2002;
9(4):
186 - 202.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. J. Lee, B. I. Choi, J. K. Han, A. Y. Kim, K. W. Kim, S. H. Park, J. Y. Jeong, and J. W. Kang
Three-dimensional Ultrasonography Using the Minimum Transparent Mode in Obstructive Biliary Diseases: Early Experience
J. Ultrasound Med.,
April 1, 2002;
21(4):
443 - 453.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. E. Bailey, R. O. Bude, and T. Tuthill
US Artifacts: Effects on Out-of-Plane US Images Reconstructed from Three-dimensional Data Sets
Radiology,
February 1, 2001;
218(2):
592 - 597.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. D. Johnson, D. H. Pretorius, N. E. Budorick, M. C. Jones, K. V. Lou, G. M. James, and T. R. Nelson
Fetal Lip and Primary Palate: Three-dimensional versus Two-dimensional US
Radiology,
October 1, 2000;
217(1):
236 - 239.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. V. Garjian, D. H. Pretorius, N. E. Budorick, C. J. Cantrell, D. D. Johnson, and T. R. Nelson
Fetal Skeletal Dysplasia: Three-dimensional US-Initial Experience
Radiology,
March 1, 2000;
214(3):
717 - 723.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U. M. Hamper, V. Trapanotto, M. R. DeJong, S. Sheth, and C. I. Caskey
Three-dimensional US of the Prostate: Early Experience
Radiology,
September 1, 1999;
212(3):
719 - 723.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Koga, Kimura, Yasaka, Otsubo, Hasegawa, Minematsu, and Yamaguchi
Three-Dimensional Power Doppler Imaging of Vertebrobasilar Circulation in
AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.,
May 1, 1999;
20(5):
943 - 944.
[Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Baba, T. Okai, S. Kozuma, and Y. Taketani
Fetal Abnormalities: Evaluation with Real-time–Processible Three-dimensional US—Preliminary Report
Radiology,
May 1, 1999;
211(2):
441 - 446.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
