Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Vol 13, Issue 4 295-301, Copyright © 1994 by American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
An attempt to screen asymptomatic women for ovarian and endometrial cancer with transvaginal color and pulsed Doppler sonography
A. Kurjak, H. Shalan, S. Kupesic, D. Kosuta, A. Sosic, S. Benic, M. Ilijas, S. Jukic and M. Predanic
Ultrasonic Institute, Medical School, University of Zagreb Sveti Duh Hospital, Croatia.
Several screening procedures have been proposed to detect ovarian and
endometrial cancer. However, none of them is sensitive and specific enough
to be used in population-based screening programs. During our 5 year long
study, 5013 asymptomatic women (44% premenopausal and 56% postmenopausal
women) were scanned by transvaginal color and pulsed Doppler
ultrasonography in an attempt to detect malignancy. These women had 404
adnexal cysts; 70 had resolved spontaneously on follow-up scans and 18
persisted. Another 316 sonographically benign cysts are still in the
procedure of follow-up second scans. Of 5013 women, four women had stage I
ovarian carcinoma and six had stage I endometrial carcinoma. There was one
false-positive case encountered with an endometrioma. Only 14 women were
subjected to major operative intervention; others underwent minor
procedures based on the benign scan findings. No medical or surgical
complications were reported. Transvaginal color Doppler ultrasonography, a
noninvasive procedure, can detect ovarian and endometrial carcinoma in
asymptomatic women and may be used as a screening procedure for these
diseases.