Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Vol 13, Issue 3 197-204, Copyright © 1994 by American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Intrarenal duplex Doppler sonographic evaluation of unilateral native kidney obstruction
B. Brkljacic, I. Drinkovic, M. Sabljar-Matovinovic, D. Soldo, J. Morovic-Vergles, V. Vidjak and A. Hebrang
Department of Radiology, Medical Faculty of Zagreb, University Hospital Merkur, Croatia.
RIs were measured in intrarenal arteries in 66 kidneys of 33 examinees
without renal impairment and in 42 kidneys of 21 patients with unilateral
urinary obstruction. The mean RI in normal kidneys was 0.593 +/- 0.040.
Patients with unilateral obstruction had a mean RI of 0.709 +/- 0.039 in
obstructed kidneys and a mean RI of 0.591 +/- 0.033 in contralateral
nonobstructed kidneys. Statistically significant differences have been
noticed in the groups of normal versus obstructed kidneys (P < 0.001)
and of obstructed versus contralateral nonobstructed kidneys (P <
0.001). The mean dRI was 0.118 +/- 0.034 in patients with unilateral
obstruction, and it was 0.014 +/- 0.012 in examinees without renal
impairment (P < 0.001). A comparison of RI values between the right and
left kidneys in a patient with unilateral obstruction proved more useful
than using a 0.7 RI cutoff value in a Doppler sonographic diagnosis of
unilateral obstruction.