Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Vol 13, Issue 1 15-18, Copyright © 1994 by American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Duplex ultrasonographic assessment of gut blood flow velocity: effect of meal composition in normal full-term newborns after first feed
C. H. Hsu, H. C. Lee and F. Y. Huang
Department of Pediatrics, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
We used transcutaneous duplex Doppler ultrasound to measure superior
mesenteric artery and celiac artery blood flow velocity in 45 normal
healthy newborn infants. Doppler indices of PSV, TAMV, EDV, and PI were
measured immediately before and after feeding at 15 minute intervals up to
75 minutes. Maximal changes were compared with preprandial baseline values.
There were no significant differences between the preprandial and
postprandial blood pressures and heart rates. In the superior mesenteric
artery the PSV, TAMV, and EDV rose progressively and peaked 30 minutes
after feeding in both the milk-fed group and the 5% glucose, water-fed
group over baseline (73 versus 41% and 110 versus 63%, 130 versus 100%) (P
< 0.05). The PI decreased significantly in the milk-fed group only.
There were no significant changes in any blood flow velocity parameters
derived from the celiac artery. We conclude that duplex ultrasonography
provides a noninvasive means of studying the reactivity of the splanchnic
arterial circulation to different stimuli. The chemical composition of the
meal is a significant factor determining postprandial mesenteric hyperemia.