Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, Vol 10, Issue 10 591-593, Copyright © 1991 by American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Embryonal heart rate as a predictor of pregnancy outcome: a prospective analysis
D. A. May and N. V. Sturtevant
Department of Radiology, Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington 05401.
To evaluate the association between embryonal heart rate and pregnancy
outcome, we prospectively followed 50 very early pregnancies (4.5 to 7.3
weeks of gestation) through the first trimester. Of the 11 embryos that
miscarried, 6 had initial heart rates below 85 beats per minute (bpm); in
contrast, none of the viable embryos had initial heart rates of or below 85
bpm (P less than 0.0001). A rise in mean heart rate was seen among the
viable embryos with increasing gestational age, in concordance with
previously reported rates.